Ransomware

One click is enough. Everything stops.

Understand the speed of a ransomware attack: intrusion, propagation, encryption, and extortion. A visual simulation that makes you want to see it through.

  • Wave encryption
  • Double extortion
  • Immutable backups
  • Crisis plan

Step-by-step simulation

Follow the attack step by step

O
Outlook — Inbox
p.dupont@entreprise.fr
─
□
×
From:accounting@company.com
Subject:Invoice_March_2024.docm — needs approval

Hi Pierre, please find attached the March vendor invoice for approval before quarter-end closing.

💡 Click the attachment to simulate opening it
Step 1 — Initial access

An email with an attachment

The sender looks internal. The attachment is a Word file with a macro.

The .docm file silently triggers the ransomware download in the background. The user just sees a blank document — the payload is already in memory.

Key figures

An attack that can bring an organization to a halt

To trigger access

0 click

phishing, macro, fake VPN
To encrypt a server

< 0 min

automated lateral propagation
Exfiltration + encryption

0 phases

double extortion

Protection

How to protect yourself

You don't negotiate with ransomware: you make it ineffective before it strikes.

  • Offline, immutable backups

    3-2-1 rule with a disconnected or immutable copy, and restores tested regularly.

  • Patching and reduced exposure

    Patch exposed services first (VPN, RDP, email) and close those that don't need to be open.

  • EDR and segmentation

    An EDR stops mass encryption; segmentation keeps it from spreading from one server to the next.

  • A rehearsed crisis plan

    Who decides, who isolates, who communicates: a written, rehearsed plan cuts days off the downtime.

Immersive demo

Live through the crisis minute by minute

Enable the defenses, watch the propagation, and see how immutable backups change the outcome.

An ordinary email. An attachment. A single click is enough.

O
Outlook — Inbox
p.dupont@entreprise.fr
From:accounting@company.com
Subject:Invoice_March_2024.docm — needs approval

Hi Pierre, please find attached the vendor invoice for approval before closing.

W

Invoice_March_2024.docm

Word document with macros — 124 KB

Open →

⚡ Clicking opens the file and triggers the infection

Educational simulation — nothing here is executable.

Real-world example

A lightning-fast attack.

WannaCry — 2017

In 2017, WannaCry hit more than 200,000 machines worldwide. Hospitals, factories, and public services were paralyzed. A patch existed, but it wasn't deployed everywhere.

The lesson

  • Fast patching of critical systems
  • Network segmentation to limit propagation
  • Immutable backups tested regularly

What changes the outcome

EDR detection
Isolation within minutes
Immutable backups
Faster recovery
Crisis plan
Clear decision-making
Communication
Informed customers

Objective

Reduce detection time and restore without paying. Every minute saved avoids escalation.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a ransomware attack?

Ransomware is malware that encrypts a system's files and demands a ransom to provide the decryption key. It typically spreads via phishing emails, malicious attachments, or unpatched vulnerabilities.

How does ransomware spread across a corporate network?

Ransomware uses lateral movement techniques: it exploits cached credentials (Pass-the-Hash), SMB network shares, and spreads toward Active Directory. It prioritizes the domain controller, file servers, and backups to maximize impact.

What is ransomware double extortion?

Double extortion is a technique where the attacker exfiltrates confidential data BEFORE encrypting it, then threatens to publish it on a leak site if the ransom isn't paid. This creates dual pressure: data restoration AND reputation protection.

How do you protect against ransomware?

Essential protections include: offline immutable backups (3-2-1 rule), network segmentation, EDR/XDR, least-privilege principle, MFA on all access, patch management, and a regularly tested incident response plan.

Train your teams with an expert

Tailored awareness workshops, attack simulations and training to anchor the right reflexes in your organization.