CVE-2025-11578 : faille élevée github enterprise server (CVSS 7.2)

A privilege escalation vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an authenticated Enterprise admin to gain root SSH access to the appliance by exploiting a symlink escape in pre-receive hook environments. By crafting a malicious repository and environment, an attacker could replace system binaries during hook cleanup and execute a payload that adds their own SSH key to the root user’s authorized keys—thereby granting themselves root SSH access to the server. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needed to have enterprise admin privileges. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.19, and was fixed in versions 3.14.20, 3.15.15, 3.16.11, 3.17.8, 3.18.2. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Sévérité

Élevée (CVSS 7.2)

Vecteur CVSS

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation active

Non signalée par la CISA

Publication

10 nov. 2025

Dernière mise à jour

17 juin 2026

• github enterprise server

• Fiche CVE-2025-11578 sur le NVD (NIST)
• docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes
• docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.15/admin/release-notes
• docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes
• docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes
• docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.18/admin/release-notes